![]() The translation indicates that the first event took place before the others arrived. ![]() Il avait fini le jeu quand les autres sont arrivés – He had finished his game when the others arrived.It’s much easier to explain this by using an example: Ok, so this sounds rather confusing, right? This can be comforting to know as these rules take time to understand and master. Therefore, you don’t have to worry about getting it wrong when speaking French. There is no difference in pronunciation in the examples above. These rules also apply for “ être” in “ le passé composé.” Thus, learning these rules will help you in more than just this grammatical tense. We will add an “e” and an “s” if only women are in a group. Elle étaient parti es quand leurs amis sont venus – They had left when their friends arrived.We add an ”s” because now we know that more than one person left “ils.” We don’t add an extra ”e” because at least one man is in the group. Ils étaient parti s quand leurs amis sont venus – They had left when their friends arrived.She is alone, so we don’t have to add an “s.” Now we add an “e.” We must add an “e” because the subject is a woman. Elle était parti e quand les autres sont venus – She had left when the others arrived.Why? The subject is a man, and it’s in the singular form “il.” Il était parti quand les autres sont venus= He had left when the others arrived.Let’s continue using the verb “partir,” with the participle “parti,” to serve as an example. What to consider when using the participle “être” for “le-plus-que-parfait” This concept is actually much easier to explain with concrete examples. Thus, we will always add an “s” to parti.” Sometimes, we’ll also add an “e.” The 3 following rows include plural objects. ![]() The first three rows only include singular objects. This rule also holds true for “le-plus-que-parfait.” We need to adjust the participle with regards to: Ok, for the first 3 rows, we might add an “e.” For the 3 following rows, we can add an “e” and “s.” Why is that?ĭo you remember that “être” needs to be adjusted in “le passé compose”?
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